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Today, Brazil’s ecotourism routes encompass vast environmental conservation areas managed by the federal government. Iguaçu National Park, located in the city of Foz do Iguaçu in the state of Paraná, stewards 185,000 hectares of pristine Atlantic Forest. This magnificent water complex features 275 breathtaking waterfalls, with cascades reaching up to 80 meters in height.
In the Northeast region, the Jericoacoara National Park covers an 8,400-hectare perimeter along the sun-kissed coastline of Ceará state. Since 2017, the reserve’s administration has collected a modest R$ 5 sustainable tourism fee from visitors. These funds are directly reinvested to maintain the sandy roads and infrastructure of this charming fishing village.
Visitor Management and Infrastructure
Access regulations are carefully designed based on the carrying capacity of each unique ecosystem to ensure environmental preservation. The Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park, an idyllic archipelago off the coast of Pernambuco, limits arrivals to 450 tourists per day to protect its fragile biodiversity. The entrance fee is R$ 111 for Brazilian citizens, granting access to the pristine islands for up to ten consecutive days.
For those seeking long-distance trekking adventures, destinations like the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park in the state of Goiás offer an unforgettable experience. The reserve protects 240,000 hectares of natural landscapes and spans across municipalities such as Alto Paraíso de Goiás and Cavalcante. This mystical territory boasts dozens of crystal-clear river springs and ancient rock formations dating back over a billion years.
The immersive hiking model is also a highlight at the Chapada Diamantina National Park, nestled in the heart of Bahia state. Access to this central geographic hub is made easy via direct flights to the airport in the gateway city of Lençóis. The protected area features 30 fully mapped ecological trails, guiding visitors through breathtaking overland routes and inviting them to swim in stunning natural water pools.